Annotating data for AI/ML whether video, or image models is one of the fundamental components of computer vision. Working with images appears to be rather simple.
With a little perseverance and elemental training, virtually anyone could label a single image.
But annotating videos is an entirely different ballgame.
Without video annotation, none of the revolutionary uses that have been promised to us, like autonomous automobiles or intelligent retail checkouts, are feasible.
Therefore, this guide explores what exactly is, its importance, benefits, and possible information about video annotation.
What Is Meant By Video Annotation?
Video annotation refers to the process of identifying, noting, and categorizing each object in a video of any subject. The fundamental goal of annotating videos is to facilitate the identification of items in videos by computers using AI-powered algorithms.
Significance Of Video Annotation
There are many practical uses for video annotation. Although it is employed in various sectors, the automotive sector primarily takes advantage of its potential to create autonomous vehicle systems. In conclusion, let’s examine the main goal in more detail.
- Detecting Objects
Machines can distinguish items in videos with the aid of video annotation. Machines require human assistance to distinguish the target objects and do so accurately across numerous frames because they are unable to see or comprehend the environment around them. Massive volumes of data must be used to train a machine learning system for it to function perfectly and produce the intended result.
- Tracking Objects
For robots to fully grasp human behavior and traffic dynamics, video annotation is essential to help machines in grasping human behavior and traffic dynamics. It aids in monitoring traffic flow, pedestrian activity, traffic lanes, signals, traffic signs, and more.
- Localizing Objects
Annotating each object in a video is difficult and occasionally pointless because there are so many of them. In such cases, the feature of object localization in video annotation can be used to localize and annotate the image’s most prominent object.
Types Of Video Annotation
There are numerous strategies for annotating videos. Here, let’s examine some of the types one by one:
Ø Semantic Segmentation
Semantic segmentation is a type of annotating videos in which a person known as an annotator separates objects into their component pieces. It handles many items of the same class as one entity by giving a label to each image annotation pixel.
Ø Landmark Annotation
The usage of this kind of annotating with computer vision systems. Similarly, to form a skeleton that is visible in every video frame. For the building of facial recognition software and AR/VR apps.
Ø 3D Cuboid Annotation
3D Cuboid is a form of video annotation that helps achieve an accurate 3D representation of objects. When an object is moving, the 3D bounding box annotation method labels its length, breadth, and depth and examines how it interacts with its surroundings.
Beginning with bounding boxes around the object of interest, annotators place anchor points at the box’s boundary. Therefore, by measuring the approximate length, height, and angle in the frame. In conclusion, it is possible to determine where the edge would be during motion.
Ø 2 D Bounding Box
Probably, the most used way for annotating videos is the 2D bounding box approach. Most importantly, to identify, classify, and label the objects of interest using this method, annotators place rectangular boxes all around them.
Ø Polygon Annotation
Firstly, for an object’s shape or when the object is moving. The annotator must carefully place dots around the edge of the object of interest to draw lines around it using the annotating polygon technique.
Ø Polyline Annotation
Also, to create highly accurate autonomous vehicle systems, annotating polyline helps teach computer-based AI algorithms to recognize street lanes. Secondly, the computer annotation uses lane detection, border detection, and boundary detection to enable the machine to see the direction, traffic, and diversion. Thirdly, for the AI system to recognize lanes on the road. The annotator draws exact lines around the borders of the lanes.
Ø Key Point Annotation
This style of annotating highlights the salient features of a particular shape. Mostly, key point annotation enables computer vision systems to do the classification of things based on important landmarks by marking the outline of a particular object.
However, there are many practical uses for annotating videos. The automotive sector primarily takes advantage of its potential to create autonomous vehicle systems. Let’s examine the main goal in more detail.
In conclusion, explore the significance, types, processes, techniques, applications, and challenges of video annotation.